Archive for the ‘Uncategorized’ Category

Extruded Heat Sinks

Wednesday, May 26th, 2010

Finned heat sinks are produced using a variety of manufacturing techniques. Shape and cost most largely dictate what means of manufacturing to use.

Extruded heat sinks are the most commonly used today. Extrusion allows for a large variety of shapes to be used. Extrusion is also a relatively inexpensive means of producing fairly large batches of parts quickly and effectively. The fins can be relatively fine and closely spaced as well.

Since the transition from the base to the fins is relatively seamless the heat transfer out to the fins can flow quite freely, unlike with bonded or folded fin heat sinks where a separate piece of metal is affixed to the base. The some what homogeneous nature of the extruded part makes it ideal for seamless conduction.

Extruded heat sink

Extrusion Design: What Not to Do

Tuesday, May 25th, 2010

So you’re not an expert at designing aluminum extrusions. No problem. The trick is to get the design as far along as possible before you interact with an extruder. To do that, you need to become familiar with the process. Today we’ll discuss some common bad design elements.

Thin Walls

Thin walls are often difficult to produce because they require a lot of force to push through a die. This creates a lot of back pressure on the die. This is also why die construction is done by the extruder – they can calculate the required load on the die and then it’s corresponding material thickness. Thin walls with hard alloys magnify the problem. Sometimes your design can’t escape thin walls, especially if you’re designing heat sinks.

Significantly Different Wall Thicknesses

Aluminum during the extrusion process more approximates a fluid than a solid. So, when you have parts with wildly differing wall thicknesses the material tends to flow right into the large areas and starve out the thinner sections. The large sections offer low resistance, while the thin/small sections offer high resistance. The material follows the path of least resistance.

Hot vs. Cold Extrusion

Friday, May 21st, 2010

The difference between hot and cold extrusion processes is very self-explanatory. Hot extrusion takes place at very high temperatures, generally a slight percentage below the melting temperature of the metal while cold extrusion takes place near room temperature, well below the melting point of most metals. Both hot and cold extrusion processes are commonly used today and both have specific benefits.

One of the primary benefits of cold extrusion is the fact that it keeps in oxidation from occurring during the extrusion process. It does however require a greater amount of work to actually press the material through the die, as it is constantly work hardening as it further and further pressed. The work hardening and lack of oxidation does create a good quality finish right as it leaves the die though, so little if any further finishing is necessary.

Hot extrusion on the other hand eliminates any work hardening by softening the metal before it is placed in to the press. While this creates less work and required pressure from the press itself, it does submit other components of the machinery to different negative effects. Since the billet is already heated it is constantly emitting heat and thus heating up the machinery around it. While the heat makes the billet more malleable it also makes the machinery more malleable as well. As a result the up keep on the machinery becomes more expensive with hot extrusion.

Aluminum has the advantage of being able to be extruded by both processes.

RFQs On Demand

Wednesday, April 21st, 2010

Qualified Vendor is two weeks away from launching a new RFQs on Demand Service.   RFQs on Demand instantly passes buyer RFQs on to suppliers at a pre-negotiated commission.  What this means for buyers is that they can instantly reach up to five aluminum extruders simply by issuing RFQs to Qualified Vendor.   In the case of aluminum extrusion, RFQs are matched by proximity and circle size.

From a cost savings standpoint, Qualified Vendor does the engineer’s work for him matching his request to the right suppliers.

RFQs on Demand is meant to perfectly balance the demands of both buyers and suppliers in the field of supplier discovery for make-to-order goods.

Anodizing – Beauty is More Than Skin Deep

Thursday, March 18th, 2010

Ok, so when you’re writing a blog about aluminum extrusion, you have to have a little fun with the titles.   Anodizing, what is it?  Technically anodizing is rust  It is an anodic oxidation surface treatment produced by electrochemical treatment.  Basically, you put parts in an acid bath with additional chemicals and apply a  current to your parts which speeds up the “rusting” process.  The “shiny” appearance of what we most commonly think ofanodized aluminum extrusion as an a

nodized aluminum part is actually created by dyes introduced in the acid bath during the anodizing process.  But for basic surface treatment, clear anodizing is the most common.

What you need to know as an engineer:  Anodizing changes the surface thickness of your part.  If you’re designing for press fit bearings and you anodize the mating shaft, IF you get the bearing on it won’t last for the design life.  How much does it change?  That depends on the type of anodizing, time in the bath, base material, etc.  Your anodizing shop will know, and if you’re using an aluminum extrusion manufacturer with in-house anodizing capability they will know.   If you are designing close-tolerance parts you should be careful to select an aluminum extruder that knows the anodizing process, and preferably one that has the capability in house.

Lastly, note that anodizing is not restricted to just aluminum.  It can be done on titanium, zinc, magnesium, niobium and tantalum.