Archive for the ‘Aluminum Properties’ Category

2000 Series Aluminum Uses

Tuesday, May 25th, 2010

The 2000 series alloys are made up of copper and aluminum. They are strong, corrosion resistant and can be machined and extruded easily. 2000 series finds applications in truck paneling, aircraft structural parts and building curtain walls (outer floating facade on most modern buildings). The 2000 series is ideally suited for these applications because it gains structural rigidity by precipitation hardening (age hardening).

There are a few drawbacks however. The 2000 series is difficult to anodize due to the high copper content (up to 6.8%). It can be anodized, but coating thickness is minimal in comparison to 6000 or 7000 series aluminum. Also, parts made out of the 2000 series may suffer “stress corrosion cracking” – a sudden unexpected failure of a ductile metal.

Hard Alloy Extrusions

Friday, March 19th, 2010

If you need high-strength and low weight, you’re designing with the 2xxx or 7xxx series.  Specifically 2014A, 7020 or 7075.  Some typical applications requiring these materials [as aluminum extrusions] are:

  • Aerospace – airplane wings & fuselages
  • Automotive/Commercial Transportation – driveshafts
  • Recreational Products – baseball bats, lacrosse sticks, bicycle frames & components
  • Oil and Gas – drill-pipes, exploration and production tubing

Because of the high strength of these materials, they require extra “tonnage” to extrude.   So a aluminum extrusion supplier that has a 10″ press may only be able to extrude a 5″ part utilizing a high-strength alloy.  Additionally, these materials, as a trade off of strength, each have unique characteristics – for example some are weldable and some are not.  Here is a quick reference for high-strength alloys that can be used in extrusion:

2014A

Heat treatable

High strength

Non-weldable

Poor corrosion resistance

Air-frames

Extrudable

7020

Heat treatable

Age hardens naturally therefore will recover properties in heat affected zone after welding

Susceptible to stress corrosion

Good ballistic deterrent properties

Armored vehicles, military bridges,

motor cycle and bicycle frames

Extrudable

7075

Heat treatable

Very high strength

Non-weldable

Poor corrosion resistance

Air-frames

Extrudable